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The hamsa

As you have (or will) discover the ancient amulet of the hamsa makes an appearance in our story set in 1930s Syria. In fact, it is one of the keys that helps Nikolai Faroun unravel the murder of Vera Tamiri.

Origins

The origins of the hamsa are obscure and certainly prehistoric. The symbol of the outspread hand, usually pointed downward is found throughout the Middle East, on jewelry, woven into fabric, nailed over household doors, dangling from the rearview mirrors of taxis and trucks. In the Islamic tradition, the talisman is known alternately as the Hand of Fatima, after Muhammad’s daughter. In Hebrew culture, the hamsa (or hamesh) is known as the Hand of Miriam, after the sister of Moses.

What is the meaning of this symbolism?

In Arabic, hamsa means “Whisper” and by association, this brings to mind the idea of an incantation. The hamsa is intended to ward off evil, specifically the evil eye, by deflecting the malign force downward into the earth, as a lightning rod diverts electricty. According to one tradition, the five fingers of the hamsa represent our five limbs, arms, legs, and head, the power of the enlightened being.

In some representations, the hamsa is shown with a bird perched on the thumb. This hamsa bird is of Indian origin and according to Hindu tradition, represents the swan, a sacred bird associated with the Supreme Spirit or Brahma. It is likely the hamsa itself is an Indian symbol that, adopted by the priests of ancient Egypt, was transmitted to Middle Eastern cultures.

   

next: The Battle of Maisalun

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